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Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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Souza,M.D. de; Basssoi,L.H.; Bacchi,O.O.S.; Reichardt,K.; Hermes,L.C.; Abakerli,R.B.; Pilotto,J.E.. |
Atrazine displacement was studied in a soil profile as a function of water movement and time after herbicide application, taking into account possible influence of preferential flow on leaching. The experiment consisted of two 7 x 7m plots of a dark red latosol (Kanduidalfic Eutrudox), located at Piracicaba, SP, Brazil (22º 43'S and 47º 25'W), 250km inside continent, at an altitude of 580m. One plot was previously treated with 1,000 kg/ha of lime, in order to increase base saturation to 88%, and 500kg/ha of gypsum. Each plot was instrumented with tensiometers, neutron probe access tubes and soil solution extractors, in order to monitor water and atrazine flows. Atrazine was applied at the high rate of 6 kg/ha of active principle. Results showed intensive... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atrazine; Leaching; Preferential flow; Adsorption; Herbicide; Tropical soil. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161997000300013 |
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NOVO,M.C.S.S.; CRUZ,L.S.P.; PEREIRA,J.C.V.N.A.; NAGAI,V.. |
Foi realizado experimento em Ribeirão Preto, SP, com o objetivo de avaliar a necessidade de inocular sementes de amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L. cv Tatu) e o efeito de herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência no crescimento da planta, na nodulação, na fixação simbiótica do nitrogênio e na produtividade. O experimento foi em parcelas subsubdivididas com as parcelas principais dispostas em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Nas parcelas estudou-se o efeito da inoculação das sementes. Nas subparcelas, além do tratamento testemunha, aplicou-se os herbicidas fomesafen (250 g/ha), lactofen (192 g/ha), fluazifop-p-butil (187 g/ha), haloxifop-metil (240 g/ha) e a mistura fomesafen (250 g/ha) + fluazifop-p-butil (187 g/ha). Não houve efeito de herbicidas na massa... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea L.; Inoculação de sementes; Nodulação; Herbicide. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161998000200017 |
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CERDEIRA, A. L.; GOMES, M. A. F.; QUEIROZ, R. C.; BONATO, P. S.; FERRACINI, V. L.; LANCHOTE, V. L.. |
Various studies have demonstrated the presence at high levels of pesticides and nitrate in soil, surface, and groundwater. Prior studies have identified a watershed area in Brazil with a high risk of soil, surface, and groundwater contamination by pesticides at the region of Riberao Preto, SP. Surface and groundwater were collected at the area during the period of October 1995 to November 1998. By means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique the herbicides tebuthiuron, diuron, simazine, atrazine, and ametryne, and nitrate were analyzed according to the protocols established in literature. The recovery obtained in the extraction procedure was higher than 95% for all herbicides except simazine for which the recovery was 85,6%. Due to the... |
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Nitrate; Herbicidas; Nitrato de resíduos; Sugarcane. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/13142 |
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Kogan,Marcelo; Metz,Alejandra; Ortega,Rodrigo. |
The objective of this work was to investigate glyphosate adsorption by soils and its relationship with unoccupied binding sites for phosphate adsorption. Soil samples of three Chilean soils series - Valdivia (Andisol), Clarillo (Inceptisol) and Chicureo (Vertisol) - were incubated with different herbicide concentrations. Glyphosate remaining in solution was determined by adjusting a HPLC method with a UV detector. Experimental maximum adsorption capacity were 15,000, 14,300 and 4,700 mg g¹ for Valdivia, Clarillo, and Chicureo soils, respectively. Linear, Freundlich, and Langmuir models were used to describe glyphosate adsorption. Isotherms describing glyphosate adsorption differed among soils. Maximum adjusted adsorption capacity with the Langmuir model... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Dosage effects; Models. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000400010 |
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Prata,Fábio; Cardinali,Vanessa Camponez do Brasil; Lavorenti,Arquimedes; Tornisielo,Valdemar Luiz; Regitano,Jussara Borges. |
The sorption of glyphosate by soils occurs due to the inner sphere complex formation with metals of soil oxides, which are related to the soil phosphate adsorption capacity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of increasing rates of phosphorus on sorption and desorption of glyphosate in three soils with different mineralogical attributes. Soils were a Rhodic Kandiudalf, an Anionic Acrudox and a Typic Humaquept. Soil samples were amended with KH2PO4 at equivalent rates of 0; 1,000; 5,000; 20,000 and 50,000 kg ha-1 of P2O5, which are high from the agricultural point of view, but necessary in order to perform sorption and desorption studies. The experimental design consisted of a completely randomized factorial: 2 soils x 5 phosphorus rates and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Retention; Bound residue; Phosphate; Oxides. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100026 |
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Registros recuperados: 136 | |
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